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Republic Day is commonly associated with parades, political Speeches, cultural events and ceremonies, in addition to various other public and private events celebrating the history, government and traditions of India.
India became a free nation on August 15, 1947, it declared itself a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic state with the adoption of the Constitution on January 26, 1950.
On 29 August 1947, a seven member drafting committee was appointed to draft a permanent Constitution, with Dr. B R Ambedkar as Chairman. A draft constitution prepared by the committee was submitted to the constituent Assembly on 4 November 1948. After the draft was discussed and debated, the constituent assembly adopted the constitution on 26 November 1949. The major part of the constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950 with Rajendra Prasad becoming the first President of India and the constitution assembly became the Parliament of India under the traditional provisions of the new constitution. The date was chosen as the Indian National Congress proclaimed Parna Swaraj on this day in 1930.
Republic day marks the adoption of India’s constitution and the country’s traditional to a republic on January 26, 1950. Every year, the celebrations marking the day feature spectacular military and cultural pageantry. The celebrations, inaugurated with a grand parade, are held in the capital, New Delhi, from Raisina Hill near the Rashtrapati Bhavan ( President’s House) , along the Kartavya Path, past India Gate, and onto the historic Red Fort.
On the eve of the Republic Day, the President addresses the nation. On the Republic Day, the President of India unfurls the national flag in the national capital New Delhi with the Governors and Lieutenant Governors unfurling the flag at the respective states and Union territories.
Republic Day is a national holiday in India commemorating the adoption of the constitution of India, and the country’s transition to a republic which came into effect on 26 January 1950.
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