Jana Gana Mana is the National Anthem of India. The song Jana Gana Mana composed originally in Bangla by Ravindra Nath Tagore. A national anthem is a patriotic musical composition symbolizing and evoking eulogies of the history and traditions of a country.
National Anthem -:
Jana-gana-mana-
adhinayak jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata
Punjaba-Sindhu-
Gujarata-Maratha
Dravida-Utkala-Banga
Vindhya-Himachala-
Yamuna-Ganga
uchchala-jaladhi-taranga
Tava Shubha name jage,
tava shubha asisa mage,
gahe tava jaya-gatha.
Jana-gana-mangala-
dayaka jaya he
Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.
Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he
jaya jaya jaya, jaya he.
Written by – Ravindra Nath Tagore
It was originally composed as Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata in Bangali by polymath Ravindranath Tagore on 11 December 1911. The first stanza of the song Bharato Bhagyo Bidhata was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India as the National Anthem on 24 January 1950. It was first publicly sung on 27 December 1911 at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress.
The National Anthem of India is titled Jana Gana Mana. The song was originally composed in Bengali by India’s first Nobel Laureate Ravindranath Tagore on 11 December 1911. The parent song. Bharato Bhagyo Bidhata is a Brahmo hymn that has five verses and only the first verse has been adopted as the National Anthem. The song was first publicly sung on the second day of the annual session of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta on 27 December 1911 by Ravindranath Tagore niece in her school assembly. Then, it was followed in January 1912 at the annual event of the Adi Brahmo Samaj.
In 1917, the song was again performed at the Congress Conference and this time in aid of instrumental music by the Maharaja Bahadur of Nattore. The song was selected as the National Anthem by Subhash Chandra Bose while he was in Germany. On the occasion of the founding meeting of the German Indian Society on 11 September 1942 in the Hotel Atlantic in Hamburg. Jana Gana Mana was played for the first time by the Hamburg Radio Symphony Orchestra.
